12 Pollinator Flowers to Attract Honey Bees to Your Garden

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Brock Ingham
Brock Ingham

As the morning light starts to trickle into my garden it’s easy to see why honey bees are attracted to certain types of flowers. Take Lavender for example, the tall spires of flowering clusters fill the air to overwhelm the senses. This not only creates an aromatic appeal for me but also tells bees and butterflies where to go. 

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On the other end of the sensory expression, flowers like bee balm (fitting name, I know) display big, bright red blooms that act as a magnet to all sorts of pollinators including our prized honey bees. But those 2 are just a few of my favorite flowers to grow when welcoming these workers into my garden. Below you will find my complete and ever-updating list of flowers to grow when attracting pollinators to your garden.  

Whether you’re planting pretty pink flowers or purple flowering weeds, these are all the best honey-bee-friendly plants I recommended adding to your garden: 

Zinnia flowers with a honey bee 1

1. Perennial Salvia (Salvia officinalis)

Perennial salvia is more commonly known as garden sage. These Mediterranean plants often feature green leaves and stems with purple flowers. 

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    Garden sage is not only beautiful to look at but is often used in cooking dishes. 

    If you’re interested in growing your own purple perennials, this plant is easy to grow and maintain with its full sun requirements and drought tolerance.

    Botanical Name: Salvia officinalis
    Growth Rate: 1-2’ tall, 2-3’wide
    Native Range: Northern Mediterranean
    Hardiness Zones:4-10
    Soil Needs: Moist but well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun
    Blooming Period:Early summer
    Water needs:Water once every 1-2 weeks. If top half in of soil is dry, time to water
    Salvia Growing Guide Chart

    2. Lavender (Lavandula)

    Who doesn’t love the sweet aroma of lavender? This soothing plant is a welcome addition to any pollinator garden with its purple flowers providing just the right touch of color you’re looking for. 

    Lavender plants are easy to maintain, needing only minimal water and full sun exposure. Just keep this one out of the reach of your pets, as it can be harmful to both dogs and cats. If you’re worried about the dangers of keeping Lavender around, try adding one of these plants that look like lavender to your greenhouse or garden.

    Botanical Name: Lavendula
    Growth Rate: 1-2’ tall and 1-2’ wide
    Native Range: Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Europe, Africa, Mediterranean, and India
    Hardiness Zones:5-11
    Soil Needs: Dry, well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun
    Blooming Period:Summer
    Water needs:Water once a week until the flowers are cut or harvested
    Lavender Growing Guide Chart

    3. Bee balm (Monarda didyma)

    This beautiful red flower with a sweet minty fragrance provides a pop of color to any garden it’s added to. 

    My Pollinator top pick🐝

    As the name suggests, Bee Balm will work as a magnet to attract honey bees to your garden. The large flowers are also incredibly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies looking to have a rest while they feed.

    Bee balm can often be found along stream banks and moist, wooded areas. They also happen to be very easy to maintain. Next time you’re near bee balm try crushing a few leaves to release the complex minty aroma, it’s part of the mint family after all.

    Botanical Name: Monarda didyma
    Growth Rate: 2-4’ tall and 2-3’ wide
    Native Range: Canada and the northern U.S.
    Hardiness Zones:4-9
    Soil Needs: Prefers moist, well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun or partial sun
    Blooming Period:Mid-summer to fall
    Water needs:Every 7 to 10 days; soak to a depth of 6 to 8 inches
    Bee Balm Growing Guide Chart

    4. Joe-pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum)

    Joe pye weed 1

    I love growing native flowers in my garden and it’s a win-win when blooms are as big as the Joe-pye Weed. Its vanilla-scented pink flowers will easily attract honey bees to your garden. 

    This tall pink perennial will act as a flight conductor to bees and butterflies that are nearby. Just plant a cluster once and watch this weed take over.

    Botanical Name: Eutrochium purpureum
    Growth Rate: 5-7’ tall and 2-4” wide
    Native Range: Canada and the Eastern U.S.
    Hardiness Zones:3-9
    Soil Needs: Moist but well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun and partial sun
    Blooming Period:August to September
    Water needs:Keep evenly moist soil at all times.
    Joe-pye weed Growing Guide Chart

    5. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

    Black eyed Susan

    Black-eyed Susan’s are known for their golden or orange colors with dark brown cones. 

    They’re a prairie plant that occupies the eastern United States. With their vibrant colors, they will easily brighten up a summer day when in bloom. Plus, they look like daisies! These flowers are easy to grow and will stand out in any garden.

    Botanical Name: Rudbeckia hirta
    Growth Rate: 1-3’ tall
    Native Range: Eastern U.S.
    Hardiness Zones:3-9
    Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun
    Blooming Period:Summer
    Water needs:Water if the top inch of soil is dry
    Black-eyed Susan Growing Guide Chart

    6. Borage (Borago officinalis)

    Borage is identifiable by its beautiful blue flowers. In fact, this unique-looking flower stands out for its shape and color. It’s also a pretty low-maintenance flower that does well in the summer months, as long as it has access to rich, well-draining soil. 

    I grow these in my garden not only for the bees but for myself to have a little snack now and again. Their flowers taste remarkably similar to cucumbers.

    Botanical Name: Borago officinalis
    Growth Rate: 1-3’ tall, 9” – 2’ wide
    Native Range: Mediterranean
    Hardiness Zones:2-11
    Soil Needs: Well-draining soil
    Exposure:Full sun or partial sun
    Blooming Period:Summer
    Water needs:Water at least every few days once mature, allow soil to dry in between waterings.
    Borage Growing Guide Chart

    7. Sunflower (Helianthus)

    Who doesn’t love a classic sunflower? This stunning flower can grow up to 10’ tall and is always a fan favorite among gardeners because of how easy it is to grow and maintain. 

    Sunflowers do best when planted in moist, well-draining soil and have access to full sun. In terms of sun exposure, they do best when exposed to at least six hours of full sun per day. There’s a reason why sunflowers are one of the most popular flowers available.

    Botanical Name: Helianthus
    Growth Rate: 3-10’ tall and 1-3’ wide
    Native Range: Dry areas in North America
    Hardiness Zones:2-11
    Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining soil 
    Exposure:Full sun
    Blooming Period:Late summer to early fall
    Water needs:Once a week until the top 6 inches of soil are moist
    Sunflower Growing Guide Chart

    8. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri)

    Wallflower

    Wallflowers are the perfect addition to any rock garden. Commonly planted as flowers along garden borders, they love rich, very well-draining soil. 

    A big benefit of planting these orange perennials is that they commonly attract bees and butterflies, which is perfect for pollinating your garden. 

    Botanical Name: Erysimum cheiri
    Growth Rate: 6-30” tall
    Native Range: Southern Europe
    Hardiness Zones:7
    Soil Needs: Extremely well-draining soil 
    Exposure:Full sun 
    Blooming Period:Late spring to early summer
    Water needs:Water when the soil has completely dried out
    Wallflower Growing Guide Chart

    9. Lenten Rose (Hellebores)

    Lenten Rose

    A Lenton Rose yields some of the prettiest flowers you’ll ever see! The blooms are usually a reddish-purple hue, but they can also be green, white, yellow, and blue. 

    The big benefit of planting lenten roses in your garden is that they tolerate different weather conditions, from being in total shade to being exposed to full sun. 

    “All parts of hellebores are toxic when ingested, so exercise caution and keep children and pets away…to prevent problems, wear gloves when handling this plant.”

    Carolyn Black, a Master Gardener with PennState Extension School

    This, along with their blooming period in the winter, makes them incredibly versatile. 

    Though it’s incredibly easy to grow and care for, it’s important that you take proper precautions when handling a Lenten Rose. 

    Botanical Name: Hellebores
    Growth Rate: 12” tall and 24” wide
    Native Range: Asia and Europe
    Hardiness Zones:4-5
    Soil Needs: Rich, organic soil 
    Exposure:Full sun and full shade
    Blooming Period:Late fall – early spring
    Water needs:Once plant is established, only water during prolonged dry spells
    Lenten Rose Growing Guide Chart

    10. Heather (Calluna vulgaris)

    The Calluna Vulgaris, which is commonly named Heather, is a gorgeous, tall pinkish-purple plant that brings immediate attention to your garden. In fact, they can grow up to 24” tall, making them a total showstopper. 

    Even though it can survive being planted in partial shade, your plant will bloom better when exposed to full sun. Best of all, this works great as ground cover if you want to add a little personality to your lawn instead of just having grass. 

    Heather is so hardy during droughts that it’s often referred to as a survivor plant. Once established this plant is drought tolerant and will bloom beyond most other ground covers.

    Botanical Name: Calluna vulgaris
    Growth Rate: 24” tall
    Native Range: Morocco, Turkey, and Siberia
    Hardiness Zones:5-7
    Soil Needs: Well-draining soil
    Exposure:Partial shade and full sun
    Blooming Period:Late summer 
    Water needs:Water 1-2 times a week until roots are established
    Heather Growing Guide Chart

    11. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)

    Zinnia adds the perfect pop of color to your garden! Coming in pink, red, and yellow, these flowers don’t really require a ton of maintenance outside of regular pruning. 

    It’s recommended that you trim your zinnia in early summer. If possible, try to prune as early in the day as possible to avoid doing so when the sun is at its brightest. Also, when it comes to water, be mindful of overwatering. If this gets too much water, it will fall victim to root rot. 

    Here’s everything you need to know about these flowers that bloom all summer

    Botanical Name: Zinnia elegans
    Growth Rate: Up to 18” tall
    Native Range: Mexico, Central America, and the Southwestern United States
    Hardiness Zones:2-11
    Soil Needs: Rich, well-draining soil that has a lot of organic matter
    Exposure:Full sun 
    Blooming Period:Late spring through early fall 
    Water needs:Apply water deeply so soil approx. 8” down is moist
    Zinnia Growing Guide Chart

    12. Bachelor’s Button (Centaurea cyanus)

    Bachelor’s button, also commonly known as cornflower is a bright blue flower that is simply gorgeous to look at! Best of all, they’re also relatively easy to care for, only needing pruning when the blossoms start wilting and only needing water when the top layer of soil is dry. 

    Be mindful of how much you’re watering this plant, though, because too much can lead to root rot. Here’s an overview of how to care for this eye-catching plant: 

    Botanical Name: Centaurea cyanus
    Growth Rate: 1-3’ tall and up to 2’ wide
    Native Range: Central America
    Hardiness Zones:3-8
    Soil Needs: Well-draining, sandy soil 
    Exposure:Full sun
    Blooming Period:Early summer to late fall 
    Water needs:Water when the top layer of soil is dry 
    Bachelor’s Button Growing Guide Chart

    Final Thoughts 

    All of the plants mentioned here are great at attracting honey bees and other pollinators to your garden, who can help transfer pollen from plant to plant. This helps your whole garden thrive!

    With this care guide, you can choose the best pollinator plants and keep them thriving all year round. 

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